A successful eye examination begins with carefully listening to the patient’s complaints, as this is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Next, the visual acuity is measured to assess the patient’s ability to see fine details. This is done using eye charts with letters and numbers that gradually decrease in size.
After evaluating the eyelashes, eyelid shape and position, the pupils and eye movements are examined. To detect glaucoma at an early stage, intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured using either an air puff tonometer or a manual method.
A biomicroscope (slit lamp) is used to examine the cornea, iris (the colored part of the eye), and the natural lens of the eye. With the use of special eye drops that dilate the pupil, the retina and its conditions are thoroughly assessed using specialized lenses.
A comprehensive eye examination does not only help in diagnosing eye diseases but also assists in identifying and managing systemic health conditions that affect other parts of the body.
